In addition to pelvic examinations, Pap tests, cancer screenings, and testing and treatment for vaginal infections, gynecologists also provide reproductive and sexual health services. They identify and handle conditions affecting the reproductive system like endometriosis, infertility, ovarian cysts, and pelvic pain. They might also provide care for those who have cervical, ovarian, or other reproductive cancers. Some gynecologists also work as obstetricians, providing care for expectant mothers and new mothers. A gynecologist is referred to as an OB-GYN if they are also skilled in obstetrics. Your reproductive system will be examined by your gynecologists both internally and externally. Your breasts will be examined, and lumps and cysts will be looked for. The vulva, which is situated outside of the vagina, will then be examined. An internal pelvic examination is typically the next step. The doctor will peer inside the vagina and examine the cervix using a specialized tool called a speculum. A gynecologist inserts a device known as a speculum into the vagina in order to see inside the body. The cervix, which is situated between the vagina and the uterus, can then be seen by the doctor thanks to the widening of the vagina. The gynecologist may perform a procedure known as a Pap smear during the pelvic exam. It enables the physician to take a sample of cervix cells to look for infection. To check for any issues, your doctor may also press on your abdomen and pelvis and stick a gloved finger into your rectum. Your gynecologist may treat you or refer you to a specialist if they determine that you have a medical condition. Your treatments could include medication, surgery, or a wait-and-see strategy, depending on the issue.
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